Science Diplomacy India benefits:

Science Diplomacy has become a means for promoting India's socio-economic development and engagement with global issues and the global South. By sharing scientific and technological knowledge and its implications for foreign policy and international relations, India can strengthen its science and technology ecosystem. This involves improving research institutions, higher educational institutions, research funding, intellectual property rights management, startup funding, creating a conducive business environment, and enhancing infrastructure.

Udaipur Solar Observatory Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG):

The Udaipur Solar Observatory is located in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, on an island in the Fateh Sagar Lake. The observatory benefits from favorable sky conditions for solar observations. The Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) is a global network of six identical telescopes, dedicated to 24/7 observations of the Sun.

 Impact of international collaborations in Astrophysical sciences:

International collaborations in the field of Astrophysical sciences have had a positive impact on India's science and technology landscape. These collaborations have contributed to strengthening India's position in the field of astronomy and astrophysics.

 G20 Research and Innovation Initiative Gathering (RIIG) Conference on Materials for Sustainable Energy:

The focus of this conference was to collaborate and work on sustainable energy technologies. Similar to the previous note, it was attended by 20 foreign delegates from ten G20 member countries, six invited guest countries, and an international organization. Moreover, 38 delegates and special invitees from various scientific departments, research and academic institutions, and industry from India were present at the event.